Oceans: Legal Personhood For Whales In a June 4 address at the…

Oceans: Legal Personhood For Whales In a June 4 address at the One Ocean Science Congress, Princess Angelika Lātūfuipeka Tukuʻaho of the Kingdom of Tonga announced plans to grant legal personhood to whales. Personhood is a legal maneuver that recognizes non-human beings as rights-bearing entities under the law, giving governments stronger tools to protect their lives and habitats. This proposed legislation is a continuation of efforts to maintain Tongan waters as a refuge for whales, often a keystone species in ocean ecosystems. The announcement for expanded whale protections coincides with the United Nations Oceans Conference, which concluded on June 13th (more on this below). At the summit, UN members advanced Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement) significantly closer to ratification, expanding sustainable practices within international waters.

Posted: June 14, 2025